Do you want to argue without making any logical fallacy? Here you are going to know about some common logical fallacies that you are probably committing unknowingly. Basic Idea of Logical Fallacies: Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that undermine the validity of an argument. They often appear persuasive but lack logical foundation. Recognizing these fallacies is essential for critical thinking and avoiding manipulation in discussions. History of Logical Fallacies: The logical fallacies were first recognized and categorized in Nyaya Sutras, the fundamental scripture of Nyaya school of Indian philosophy, propounded by Aksapada Gautama. Greek philosopher Aristotle also identifies thirteen logical fallacies in his Sophistical Refutations. Classifications of Logical Fallacies: Logical fallacies can be broadly classified into formal fallacies and informal fallacies: 1. Formal Fallacies These occur when the structure of an argument is invalid, regardless of the content. Example...
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